They drove across the Spain–Portugal border.
We took the Monday–Friday bus to the airport.Barack Obama ( 2009–2017) was America’s 44th president.The following examples show the different ways we can use en dashes: She was an expert in World War II–era literature.Most keyboards don’t have a key to type an en dash, and you’ll usually need to insert it as a special character.Įn dashes have several different common uses. En dashes are used to represent ranges, especially ranges of numbers:Įn dashes are also used to indicate a close relationship between two things:įinally, en dashes are sometimes used in complex compound words, such as a compound word that includes a proper noun with spaces in it: The en dash is slightly longer than a hyphen. My daughter’s favorite ride is the merry-go-round.During the war, the government produced anti-American propaganda.There are twenty-six birds in that tree.Our baseball team has three left-handed batters.The following examples show how we typically use hyphens to make compound words: The hyphen indicates that a single word has been split apart so that a reader isn’t confused by chopped up words. Sometimes, hyphens are also used to signal line breaks in certain types of writing. There are a few different rules regarding using hyphens to form compound words, which you can learn more about in our detailed coverage of hyphens. For example, jack-in-the-box is an actual word whereas “jackinthebox” is not. Many compound words need a hyphen, or they are considered grammatical mistakes. The hyphen is the dash that writers are likely most familiar with because it has a very common usage: compound words. These are the hyphen, the en dash, and the em dash. In writing, there are three different punctuation marks that most people refer to as dashes. We are going to change that and give each of these dashing punctuation marks a chance to show us how useful they are. Considering that the pipe symbol- the what?-makes it onto the keyboard, the other dashes clearly don’t get enough respect. After all, the hyphen is the only dash that makes it onto most keyboards. This may come as a surprise to many as the hyphen tends to dominate the spotlight. In writing, we use three different types of dashes: the hyphen, the en dash, and the em dash.
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